#FIVE MARTIAL LAW RULES TO LIVE BY REGISTRATION#
The Torrens system, which the Americans instituted for the registration of lands, did not solve the problem completely. 40) – regulated relationships between landowners and tenants of rice (50-50 sharing) and sugar cane lands. Public Land Act of 1903 – introduced the homestead system in the Philippines.496) – Provided for a comprehensive registration of land titles under the Torrens system. Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No.Philippine Bill of 1902 – Set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals and corporations may acquire: 16 has.Significant legislation enacted during the American Period:
However, as the Republic was short-lived, Aguinaldo’s plan was never implemented. Emilio Aguinaldo declared in the Malolos Constitution his intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called Friar lands.
When the First Philippine Republic was established in 1899, Gen. And the natives who once cultivated the lands in freedom were transformed into mere share tenants. The system, however, degenerated into abuse of power by the encomienderos The tribute soon became land rents to a few powerful landlords. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios (native). This system grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants) was introduced. Money was unknown, and rice served as the medium of exchange. However, despite the existence of different classes in the social structure, practically everyone had access to the fruits of the soil. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). “This land is Ours God gave this land to us”īefore the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus.
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